Sunday, February 14, 2010

Tzelem #3

We began our exploration of tzelem with a translation. The remoteness of Tzelem, as an expression of natural principle or "form" is palpable. Yehuda and Micha suggested model as a translation. Dan suggested essence Reb David suggested quality or property Hagyan suggested that which is pointed to by Yirmiyahu perek 18, and I suggested principle. Sensing the remoteness of a word signifying "natural form" I gave the explanation of "idea expressed in the world of external things" and gave background material from Einstein regarding reason incarnate in existence.

Clearly, in our time, as in Rambam's, it is not easy to isolate a meaning for the word "tzelem". It is interesting to note that Rambam explains the word tzelem, he does not himself give a single meaning to the word. The difficulty in understanding tzelem, according to Rambam, is our tendency to confuse "tzelem" (natural concept or principle) with "toar" (material character as in quality and quantitative structure).

Is this true? Do we really find in ourselves and those around us a tendency to confuse material character with underlying concept or principle? What is a world of form like? A world of material structure?

To bring out this idea of Rambam imagine the following gedanken experiment. A modern scientist has the opportunity to observe Adam harishon. Adam has just explored the animals in the garden and named them. He is preoccupied with the difference between the nefesh chaya as animal vs man.

What would the scientist think of Adam's scientific exploration? Would he think of what Adam saw in nature? What would he want to say to Adam? What would Adam say back? Which, if either of these people would be concerned with tzelem which with toar?

7 comments:

David Guttmann said...

When I read the passuk in its context, i was thinking that Adam, trying to find himself a mate amongst the animals, realizes that they are incompatible with him for procreation. He then realizes that not all animals are compatible with each other either and he proceeds to categorize them.

The scientist who watches this realizes that this ability to analyze a need and try to solve the problem of Procreation is unique for man. No other animal thought of dealing with the issue rationally rather than instinctually. He realizes that man has the ability to decipher the tzura of things, what makes them into what they are and that this ability is in fact man's Tzura or Tzelem. The potential to develop this Tzelem to understand abstract concepts and ideas including emulating HKBH's actions makes man what he is - Vatechasreihu Me'at Me'elokim.

The genuine scientist will be able to go from To'ar to Tzura and see it all as man's God given ability.

I leave it to you to describe where the false scientist, the believer in AZ and magical forces, will take this observation.

Dan said...

Do we really find in ourselves and those around us a tendency to confuse material character with underlying concept or principle?
I don't think a scientist would confuse the two, that is what their whole profession is about. An average person would neither distinguish the two nor care to.

What is a world of form like?
Is it possible to know what a world of just form is? Isn't that why Einstein speaks about reason "incarnate" and not just reason?

A world of material structure?
The world we see around us.

Dan said...

What would the scientist think of Adam's scientific exploration?
He may not see the point of it. From what I see, scientific exploration nowadays is about technological advancement. Distinguishing between the soul of an animal and the soul of a man has no technological value. He may view Adam as some type of spiritual weirdo hippy type.

The scientist would be mainly concerned with toar, because technology is about creating the best toar. He is also concerned with tzelem, but only to the degree that it will help him make a better toar.
Adam is mainly concerned with understanding tzelem. He is only concerned with toar to the extent that it helps him understand tzelem.
In that sense they are opposites and would probably bother each other.

Rabbi Jonathan Sacks said...

Reb David and Dan

I will deal with your comments in the next post.

Unknown said...

Tzelem, first when I think about Tzelem, I can not help myself but remember Rabbi akivah. To me it is look like Rabbi akivah tried to present the Tzelem issue, in a typical method of a grand teacher.

I was always wondering if you can view the topography of Tzelem in the following way?
1) CPU of the computer ( the iron side of the computer )
2) Software/ משכל / ability to think
3) Output of the thinking.
4) Knowing G-d
Shabbat Shalom

Ilan

Rabbi Jonathan Sacks said...

Thank you Ilan. I agree with your analogy to a computer, though it has its limitations, of course.

What teaching of Rabbi Akiva are you referring to?

Unknown said...

Dear Rabbi
It is the methods of Rabbi Akiva teaching I am referring to.
For example When Rabbi Akiva talks of “חביב אדם שנברא בצלם” and
“הכל צפוי והרשות נתונה” Rabbi Akiva presents the problems in the most acute way. And expect the student to come up with an answer.

Yours faithfully
Ilan